 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgem | om poŋgo |
| 2SG: | poŋget | ot poŋgo |
| 3SG: | poŋga | ok/ogeʃ poŋgo |
| 1PL: | poŋgena | ona/ogəna poŋgo |
| 2PL: | poŋgeda | oda/ogəda poŋgo |
| 3PL: | poŋgat | ogət poŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgəʃəm | ʃəm poŋgo |
| 2SG: | poŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poŋgo |
| 3SG: | poŋgəʃ | əʃ poŋgo |
| 1PL: | poŋgəʃna | əʃna poŋgo |
| 2PL: | poŋgəʃda | əʃda poŋgo |
| 3PL: | poŋgəʃt | əʃt poŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgenam | poŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | poŋgenat | poŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | poŋgen | poŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | poŋgenːa | poŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poŋgenda | poŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poŋgenət | poŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgem əʎe | om poŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | poŋget əʎe | ot poŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | poŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | poŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna poŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | poŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda poŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | poŋgat əʎe | ogət poŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgem ulmaʃ | om poŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poŋget ulmaʃ | ot poŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət poŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgenam əʎe | poŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poŋgenat əʎe | poŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poŋgen əʎe | poŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poŋgenːa əʎe | poŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poŋgenda əʎe | poŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poŋgen əʎe | poŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgenam ulmaʃ | poŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poŋgenat ulmaʃ | poŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poŋgen ulmaʃ | poŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poŋgenːa ulmaʃ | poŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poŋgenda ulmaʃ | poŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poŋgen ulmaʃ | poŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poŋgo | it poŋgo |
| 3SG: | poŋgəʒo | ənʒe poŋgo |
| 1PL: | (poŋgena) | (ona/ogəna poŋgo) |
| 2PL: | poŋgəza | ida poŋgo |
| 3PL: | poŋgəʃt | ənəʃt poŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgənem | ənem poŋgo |
| 2SG: | poŋgənet | ənet poŋgo |
| 3SG: | poŋgəneʒe | əneʒ poŋgo |
| 1PL: | poŋgənena | ənena poŋgo |
| 2PL: | poŋgəneda | əneda poŋgo |
| 3PL: | poŋgəneʃt | əneʃt poŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgənem əʎe | ənem poŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | poŋgənena əʎe | ənet poŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | poŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | poŋgənena əʎe | ənena poŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | poŋgəneda əʎe | əneda poŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | poŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet poŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda poŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poŋgəman |
| Active participle: | poŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | poŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | poŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poŋgədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||